About and history of Chikmagalur
Karnataka’s Chikmagalur district is also known as Chikmagalur. In the Indian city of Chikmagalur, coffee was first grown. Rivers like the Tunga and Bhadra originate in the Chikmagalur Mountains, a section of the Western Ghats.
. The highest peak is situated in the Mullayagiri district of Karnataka. Kemmannugundi, Kudremukh, Manikadhar, Hebbe, and Kallathigiri Falls make it a tourist hotspot.
.The Hoysala temple in Amritsar has a long relationship with the Chikmagalur area. The Kudremukh National Park and Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary in the district are popular with wildlife enthusiasts.
.The Hoysala rulers and their dynasty spent their early years in Chikmagalur. According to a tradition, the fictitious murder of the Hoysala dynasty’s founder Sala Hoysala Crest took place in Sussevar, today known as Angadi in the Mudikere taluk.
.The Amriteshwar Temple in Amrithapura, Tharikere Taluk, is credited to the famous Hoysala Empire monarch Veera Ballala II (r. 1173–1220 CE).
.When the first coffee crop was planted in the Baba Budan Giri range in 1670, Chikmagalur district was responsible for introducing BC coffee to India. According to the article Origins of Coffee, Saint Baba Budan discovered coffee while making a trip from Yemen to Mecca.
. He left seven coffee seeds outside of Arabia and tied them around his tummy to bring their flavour to India. They cultivated beans in the Chikmagalur hills after leaving.
.Chikmagalur focused on recent history in 1978, when former Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi ran for office and was chosen to serve in the Lok Sabha of the Indian Parliament. Reference needed
.The district’s administrative centre is located in Chikmagalur, 251 kilometres from Bangalore. (156 km) and is encircled by thick forests and lunar grain hills. The district is located between 75° 04′ 46° and 76° 21′ 50° latitude and 12° 54′ 42° and 13° 53′ 53° north latitude. 88.5 kilometres from north to south and 138.4 kilometres from east to west.
1925 millimetres of rainfall on average are recorded in the area. At 1,926 metres above sea level, Mullanagiri is the district’s highest point. It is Karnataka’s highest point. 30% of the district’s area (2108.62 km2) is covered in woods.
.The district is bordered by Shimoga to the north, Davangere to the northeast, the districts of Chitradurga and Tumkur to the east, Hassan to the south, the southwest to the south, and Udupi.
.The rivers Bhadra, Tunga, Hemavati, Netravati, and Vedavathi flow continuously. The area has abundant granite, magnetite, and iron resources. Baba Budan Giri highlands are surrounded by black soil, whilst the southern portion of the area is covered with red and gravel soils.
.belongs to the state of Karnataka as a district. In the Indian city of Chikmagalur, coffee was first grown. Rivers like the Tunga and Bhadra originate in the Chikmagalur Mountains, a section of the Western Ghats. The highest peak is situated in the Mullayagiri district of Karnataka.
. Kemmannugundi, Kudremukh, Manikadhar, Hebbe, and Kallathigiri Falls make it a tourist hotspot. The Hoysala temple in Amritsar has a long relationship with the Chikmagalur area.
.The Kudremukh National Park and Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary in the district are popular with wildlife enthusiasts
Best places to visit in Chikmagalur for tour purpose
1) Bhadra wildlife sanctuary
The Bhadra River serves as the inspiration for the sanctuary’s common name, Muthodi Wildlife Sanctuary. Although it is known for its tigers, it is also a fantastic area to see and watch various mammals, reptiles, and more than 250 different species of birds. The River Tern Lodge, which is close to Lakkavali and is run by the state-owned Jungle Lodges & Resorts, is perched atop a hill at the edge of the Bhadra reservoir.
2) Muthodi Game sanctuary
A wildlife sanctuary called Muthodi has located 38 km from Chikkamagaluru. In 1951, Muthodi was first classified as the Jagara Valley Game Reserve. Methods Wildlife Sanctuary offers safari opportunities for visitors.
3) Kuduremukh National Park
The distinctive shape of the main peak of the Kudremukha Range gave rise to its name. The wide hills, which gaze out over the Arabian Sea, are joined by narrow valleys and precarious cliffs. A trekker’s heaven, Kudremukha enables hikers to traverse a wonderland of lush green forests punctuated by rivers and grassy slopes.
4) Manikyadhara Falls
A well-known waterfall in the Bababudangiri Hills of the Chikkamagaluru district is called Manikyadhara. Manikyadhara means “stream of pearls” in Sanskrit. Manikyadhara is covered in water droplets that glisten like pearls when sunlight hits it. The majority of pilgrims who visit the Bababudangiri shrines make sure to visit Manikyadhara Falls and revere the water. Manikyadhara waterfalls need to descend more than 200 steps. The area around Manikyadhara waterfalls offers a mesmerising vista of the Western Ghats. Along the stairs, there are watchtowers and resting spots. Herbs and food items are sold by locals. The Manikyadhara Falls are 30 feet tall.
5) Hebbe Waterfalls
One of the most well-known waterfalls in Chikkamagaluru is Hebbe Falls. To reach these bouncy falls, one must hike along a steep, narrow path from Kemmanagundi. Hebbe Waterfalls, which drop from a height of 554 feet in two phases to form the Dodda Hebbe (Big Falls) and the Chikka Hebbe, are surrounded by lush forests and coffee plantations (Small Falls). To get the upper tier of Hebbe Falls, more hiking is necessary. For a quick dip and swim, the little pool created by the falls at its foot is suitable.
6) Ayyanakere
Dodda Madagadakere is another name for Ayyanakere, a sizable lake in the Kadur taluk of the Chikkamagaluru district. Ayyanakere provides interesting vistas with the Baba Budan hill range as a backdrop. The largest lake in the Chikkamagaluru district and the second-largest lake in Karnataka is Ayyanakere (Shanti Sagar in Davanagere is the largest). More than 1754 hectares (17.54 sq km) of agricultural land are supported by water from Ayyanakere. Ayyanakere was created by humans. It was first constructed by a local monarch named Rukmangada Raya and then renovated by other kings that governed the area, mostly Hoysala kings. Ayyanakere can hold roughly 420 million cubic feet (11.89 million cubic metres) of water and spans 189 hectares (1.89 sq km).
7) Khandya
A highly picturesque ride on winding roads, going through hills and dales, running brooks, cultivated coffee and tea plantations, and dense forests leads to Khandya, which is 42 kilometres from Chikkamagaluru on the Sringeri route. The Markanda sage is thought to have conducted penance in this area, which is home to the Markandeya and Janardhana temples. By repeated friction of the loose rocks, the river Bhadra rushes by the temple, taming the hard stones into various shapes.
8) Horanadu
Horanadu, a place of Devi worship, is located in the midst of dense woodlands. It features nature in all of her breathtaking beauty. Sri Annapurneshwari Temple, a shrine to Goddess Annapurna, is located in Horanadu (meaning feeding one and all). It is thought that those who seek Her blessings will never experience a food shortage. The Horanadu Annapurneshwari Temple is thought to have been built by Saint Agasthya Maharishi 400 years ago. The name Annapurneshwari means “Goddess who gives food and satisfies hunger.” All visitors to the Annapurneshwari Temple are renowned to receive complimentary meals ever since it opened. The primary deity, Goddess Annapurneshwari, is depicted standing with four arms holding Shankha (a conch shell), Chakra (a wheel), Sri Chakra, and Devi Gayatri. She is made of gold
.Fully embellished Adishakti Annapurneshwari is a divine sight not to be missed, bearing a silver-colored Adishesha (snake god) over the head. Shrines honouring Udbhava Maha Ganapathi, Anjaneya Swamy, and Sri Navagraha are also located in the Horanadu temple.
9) Imam Dattatreya Peetha
The Imam Dattatreya Peetha is a shrine that is revered by both Hindus and Muslims, and it is located on the Baba Budan Giri Range. The range is also known as Chandra Drona Parvatha because of its crescent-like shape. Baba Budan, a Muslim saint who lived in this area and is credited with bringing the first coffee seeds to the area following a trip to Arabia, gave his name to Baba Budan Giri (1895 m). It is thought that this laterite cave was made holy since it was once home to Hazrath Dada Hayath Mir Kalandar and Dattatreya Swami. The yearly jatra or urus is attended with great fervour by both Hindus and Muslims, and worship is conducted here by a fakir.
10) Angadi
Home to Goddess Vasantika and ruins of five other temples including two Jain basadis.
Coorg
Here some information
.Coorg, often known as Kodagu, is the most coveted and well-liked highland station in Karnataka. The environment of Coorg, which is peacefully surrounded by tall mountains, is perpetually foggy. Kodavas are the local native people. Kodagu and Kodava are this mountainous town’s other two primary languages in addition to Kannada.
.The best months to visit Kodagu are from October to May, while February to May are the busiest months for this highland station. The majority of India’s coffee is produced in Kodagu. Additionally, it has some of the highest rainfall rates in the country. This hill station features stunningly beautiful scenery, with undulating hills covered in lush green woods and a landscape dotted with coffee plantations, tea gardens, and orange groves.
.Bhagamandala, Talakaveri, Nisargadhama, Dubare, Abbey Falls, Iruppu Falls, and Nagarahole National Park are a few of the well-known tourist destinations in Kodagu. Coorg’s Pushpagiri and Brahmagiri are excellent trekking destinations.
Some places to visit in Coorg
Madikeri Fort
The Madikeri Fort, also known as Mercara Fort, was first constructed by Mudduraja in the second half of the 17th century in the Kodagu region of the Indian state of Karnataka. The palace inside the fort was also constructed by Mudduraja. Tipu Sultan had it reconstructed and reorganised in granite, after which the location was given the new name of Jaffarabad. Tipu Sultan built or restored numerous forts during his rule in the second part of the 18th century, including the Madikeri Fort. Dodda Vira Rajendra assumed command of the fort in 1790. Linga Rajendra II renovated the palace between 1812 and 1814. In 1834, the British expanded the fort.
Abbi / Abbey Falls
The waterfall known as Abbey Falls is located in the Indian state of Karnataka’s the Western Ghats. The distances between it and Madikeri are 8 km, Mysore 122 km, Mangalore 144 km, and Bangalore 268 km. The waterfall is situated between spice gardens and trees covered in pepper vines and stocky coffee plants on the upper reaches of the River Kaveri.
Best places to visit and tour to Mysore
- Brindavan Gardens
.The Brindavan Gardens are a botanical garden in the Mandya District of the Indian State of Karnataka, 12 kilometres from the city of Mysore. It is located close to the Krishnarajasagara Dam, which was constructed across the Kaveri River. The construction on designing this garden began in 1927 and was finished in 1932.
.One of Srirangapatna’s top tourist destinations, the garden receives around to 2 million visitors a year. The Deewan of Mysore and garden enthusiast Sir Mirza Ismail established the Brindavan Gardens and constructed the Cauvery River high-level canal to irrigate 120,000 acres in the present-day Mandya district. Hyder Ali, who had previously constructed the Lalbagh Botanical Gardens in Bangalore, served as his inspiration.
- St. Philomena’s Cathedral
The cathedral of the Diocese of Mysore in India is the Catholic church known as St. Philomena’s Cathedral. The Cathedral of St. Joseph and St. Philomena is its full name. Another name for it is St. Joseph’s Cathedral. Its Neo Gothic architecture, which was built in 1936, was influenced by the German city of Cologne Cathedral. One of Asia’s highest churches is this one.
- Karanji Lake
.In the Indian state of Karnataka, the city of Mysore is home to Karanji Lake, a lake. A nature park that includes a walk-through aviary and a butterfly park surrounds the lake. The largest “walk-through aviary” in India is this one. On the shores of this lake, there is a museum as well—the Regional Museum of Natural History.
.The Karanji Lake covers 90 hectares in total. The foreshore area is around 35 hectares in size, compared to the waterspread area’s approximate 55 hectares. Owner of Karanji Lake is Mysore Zoo Authority. Tickets sold to fans who visit this lake bring in an average of Rs. 50000 per day for Mysore Zoo.
Chikmagalur is renowned for its tranquil surroundings, verdant woods, and high mountains. It is frequently referred to as the coffee area of Karnataka and is very well known for its coffee.
King Rukmangada
One of the Indian Army’s most honoured units is the Coorg Regiment. The only persons in India who are allowed to carry firearms without a licence are Kodavus, who were the first Chief of the Indian Army under General Cariappa.
Coffee
Kodagu, often known as Coorg, is a region of Karnataka halfway between Mysore and Mangalore. Because of its beauty and unique natural features, it is referred to as the heart and soul of India.
